Premature Ventricular Contractions: How to Care for Your Child

A premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is an early heartbeat that happens between normal heartbeats. 

Someone with a PVC may have no symptoms or they may feel the heart skip, flutter, or pound. They may also feel dizzy, weak, or lightheaded. 

Most kids with PVCs have a healthy heart and don't need any treatment. If a child gets a lot of PVCs, has bothersome symptoms from PVCs, or has other heart problems, the health care provider may recommend medicine or other treatments. 

Care Instructions

  • Have your child let you know when they feel PVCs. Keeping a record when PVCs happen may help you find and avoid things that make PVCs worse.
  • Follow your health care provider's instructions on:
    • Which activities and sports are OK and which to avoid
    • Any medicines, herbs, or supplements to avoid
    • Any other tests your child needs
    • Making an appointment with a cardiologist (heart specialist)
    • When to follow up
  • Tobacco and nicotine can make PVCs worse. Don't smoke or allow others to smoke around your child. For help quitting, call 800-QUIT-NOW (800-784-8669) or visit smokefree.gov.
  • Alcohol and street drugs can make PVCs worse. Kids should avoid them.
  • Some kids get PVCs from caffeine. If your child drinks caffeine regularly, try changing to noncaffeinated drinks. Caffeine is in drinks like coffee, tea, cola, and energy drinks.

Your child:

  • Is having symptoms of PVCs more often at rest (such as feeling the heart skip, flutter, or pound, or feeling dizzy, weak, or lightheaded)
  • Has symptoms of PVCs while exercising, which could be a sign of more concerning heart problems 

Go to the ER if...

Your child: 

  • Has chest pain or shortness of breath
  • Passes out

More to Know

How does a PVC happen? A PVC happens when an early heartbeat starts in the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart) instead of in a different group of cells higher up in the heart.

What other tests might my child need? Your health care provider may recommend tests to check your child's heart, such as: 

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This takes a snapshot of the heart's electrical activity.
  • Echocardiogram: This ultrasound of the heart checks the structures and valves of the heart, the size of the heart's chambers, and how well the heart is pumping blood.
  • Holter monitor: Your child wears a small device that records the heart's electric signals over 24 or 48 hours.
  • Exercise testing: Your child exercises while a machine records the heart's electric signals.