Non-Allergic Rhinitis: How to Care for Your Child

Kids with non-allergic rhinitis (rye-NYE-tis) get stuffy or runny noses but they don't have allergies or an infection. Here is some information to help your child feel better.

Care Instructions

  • Follow your health care provider's recommendations on:
    • what medicines to give
    • using any saline (saltwater) nose sprays, nose rinses, or drops
  • Do not use any over-the-counter nose sprays unless you talk to your health care provider first. Using some types of nose sprays too often can make symptoms worse.
  • Help your child stay away from things that trigger symptoms, such as strong odors, smoke, some foods, and certain medicines.
  • Use a cool-mist humidifier to help loosen mucus and ease congestion. Clean and dry the humidifier after every use so that bacteria and mold do not grow.

Call Your Health Care Provider if...

Your child:

  • starts to get a lot of nosebleeds
  • has mucus in the nose that is getting thicker or gets yellow or green
  • develops headaches
  • has facial pain or tenderness
  • has ear pain
  • has a fever
  • doesn't get better within 2 weeks

More to Know

What is rhinitis? Rhinitis means inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the nose. An inflamed nose makes a lot of mucus, so someone with rhinitis will have a runny or stuffy nose. They may sneeze a lot and have postnasal drip (mucus that runs down the throat).

What causes rhinitis? In kids, allergies or infections (like a cold or the flu) are the most common causes of rhinitis. Rhinitis from other causes is called non-allergic rhinitis. It can happen because of changes in temperature or humidity; exercise; strong odors, pollution, or smoke; or by eating spicy or hot foods. Some kids get non-allergic rhinitis due to hormonal changes during puberty or the menstrual cycle. Some types of medicines also make kids more likely to get non-allergic rhinitis.