After Shoulder Bankart Repair: How to Care for Your Child

A Bankart lesion is an injury to the shoulder joint that happens when the labrum (a ring of cartilage surrounding the socket of the shoulder joint) is torn. The torn labrum can cause pain and make it more likely that the shoulder will be dislocated (when the upper arm bone, the humerus, comes out of the shoulder socket).

Your child had surgery to fix the Bankart lesion. The shoulder needs to be kept still (immobilized) for a few weeks so it can heal. Afterward, your child can slowly return to normal activities.

Here's how to care for your child.

Care Instructions

Follow your surgeon's recommendations for:

  • How to use the immobilizer and whether your child can take it off at any time (such as for bathing).
  • When your child can bathe.
  • How to care for any dressings.
  • What activities to avoid, such as lifting, sports, or gym class.
  • Giving your child any medicines for pain. These may include prescription pain medicine, acetaminophen (Tylenol® or a store brand), or ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®, or a store brand). Some prescription pain medicines also include acetaminophen or ibuprofen. To avoid giving too much, give the medicines exactly as your healthcare provider recommends.
  • Putting ice or a cold pack on the shoulder for about 20 minutes a few times a day. Always put a thin towel between the ice or cold pack and the skin to prevent injury to the skin.
  • Going to a physical therapist.
  • Whether your child can drive.
  • When you and your child should follow up.

Call Your Surgeon if...

Your child:

  • Can't pee by the evening right after the surgery
  • Gets a fever
  • Has numbness or a lot of swelling in the arm
  • Still has a lot of pain even after taking the prescribed medicines
  • The incisions (surgical cuts) are very red, bleeding, or draining yellow fluid (pus)

Go to the ER if...

Your child has severe pain in the shoulder or arm.

More to Know

How does a Bankart lesion happen? A Bankart lesion occurs when the labrum is pulled away from the front part of the shoulder socket during a shoulder dislocation. This often happens during sports, especially contact sports or activities that involve throwing or falling.

Why is surgery done for a Bankart lesion? The surgery helps stabilize the shoulder so it is less likely to cause pain or be dislocated.

How long does it take to get back to regular activities and sports after shoulder Bankart repair? It usually takes 4 to 6 months for someone to recover from shoulder Bankart repair surgery and return to their regular activities and sports. A gradual physical therapy program helps restore strength and stability in the shoulder.