An abrasion is a scrape of the top layer of skin. They usually heal well with basic home treatment. Here’s how to care for your child.

• Wash the abrasion with fragrance-free soap and water (no scrubbing) and pat dry with a clean towel every day until healed. Don't use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, as they can irritate the abrasion.
• If your healthcare provider recommended it, apply antibacterial ointment such as bacitracin, Neosporin®, or Polysporin®. These are available online or at a pharmacy without a prescription.
• Until a scab forms, cover the abrasion with a nonstick bandage. After a scab forms, you don't need to keep the abrasion covered. Do not allow your child to pick at the scab.
• For discomfort you can give acetaminophen (Tylenol® or a store brand) or ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®, or a store brand). Follow the package directions for how much to give and how often. Don't give ibuprofen to babies under 6 months old.

• The area around the abrasion becomes more painful, red, or swollen.
• The abrasion starts to drain yellow or green fluid (pus).
• Your child gets a fever.

How does an abrasion happen? Most abrasions in kids happen when they fall. An abrasion may also happen when someone rubs up against a rough surface.

What does an abrasion look like as it heals? At first, an abrasion can look wet or ooze a little clear fluid. As healing continues, the fluid dries and a scab forms. The scab slowly goes away.